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LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES EN INGLÉS
Hay bastantes verbos, que, como ocurre en español, tienen un pasado y un participio irregulares. Para utilizarlos correctamente no tenemos más remedio que aprender las formas de memoria.
A continuación se muestra una lista de los verbos irregulares más comunes y de mayor utilidad para el viajero.
Haz clic en cada verbo en inglés para oír su pronunciación.
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arise | Arose | Arisen | Levantarse |
| Awake | Awoke | Awaked | Despertarse |
| Be | Was, Were | Been | Ser, Estar |
| Bear | Bore | Borne, Born | Llevar, soportar |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Batir, golpear, latir |
| Become | Became | Become | Llegar a ser, convertirse |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar, encuadernar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar, engendrar |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer |
| Build | Built | Built | Edificar, construir |
| Burn | Burnt | Burnt | Arder, quemar |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Estallar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Atrapar |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Escoger |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastarse |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Do | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Trazar, dibujar |
| Dream | Dreamt | Dreamt | Soñar |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar, dar de comer |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir, palpar |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
| Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
| Fling | Flung | Flung | Lanzar |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Helar |
| Get | Got | Got | Conseguir, obtener, llegar |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer, cultivar |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
| Have | Had | Had | Haber, tener |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Oír |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
| Hold | Held | Held | Sostener, agarrar |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Hacer daño, doler, herir |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Guardar, conservar |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber, conocer |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
| Lead | Led | Led | Guiar |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Saltar |
| Learn | Learnt | Learnt | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Dejar, salir |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir, dejar, alquilar |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Yacer, tenderse |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Iluminar, alumbrar |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Querer decir, significar |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar, conocer(personas) |
| Mislead | Misled | Misled | Despistar, llevar a engaño |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocarse |
| Misunderstand | Misunderstood | Misunderstood | Entender mal |
| Mow | Mowed | Mown | Segar |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Superar dificultades, vencer |
| Overtake | Overtook | Overtaken | Adelantar (en carretera, en carreras) |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar, cabalgar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Sonar, tocar el timbre |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Poner, establecer |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir, agitar |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encoger(se) |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir, sumergirse |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Deslizar(se) |
| Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear, hechizar |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Pasar (tiempo), gastar (dinero) |
| Spill | Spilt | Spilt | Derramar |
| Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupirse |
| Split | Split | Split | Dividir, separarse, rajar |
| Spoil | Spoilt | Spoilt | Estropear, mimar |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar (por encima de ...) |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar o ponerse de pie |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar, meter |
| Sting | Stang | Stung | Picar, escocer |
| Stink | Stank | Stunk | Apestar |
| Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear, atacar |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
| Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Hincharse |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
| Take | Took | Taken | Tomar, llevar |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Decir, contar |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar, creer |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Tirar, arrojar |
| Tread | Trod | Trod, troden | Pisar |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Comprender |
| Upset | Upset | Upset | Trastornar, alterar |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertar |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto, usar |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar, sollozar |
| Win | Won | Won | Ganar (premio, trofeo) |
| Wind | Wound | Wound | Dar cuerda (al reloj) |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
Las grabaciones de esta web se han creado en la página TTSMP.